50 Birds That Start With E: Names, Types, White, Flightless & 5-Letter Birds

From powerful eagles soaring above mountains to tiny owls hiding in desert cacti, Birds That Start With E include some of the most fascinating species on Earth. Whether you’re a beginner, student, or passionate birdwatcher, this guide will help you discover birds with unique appearances, behaviors, and habitats. You’ll explore their scientific names, bird identification features, diets, conservation status, and where they live across the world. 

Along the way, you’ll learn about colorful songbirds, majestic raptors, graceful water birds, and remarkable flightless species. This complete resource makes identifying Birds That Start With E simple while expanding your knowledge of bird species, bird habitats, birds of prey, and flightless birds in an easy-to-understand way. 

What Birds Start With E?

Many amazing Birds That Start With E live across North America and other parts of the world. Popular examples include the Eagle, Eastern Bluebird, Eastern Phoebe, Egret, Eider, Elf Owl, Egyptian Vulture, Elegant Tern, Eurasian Jay, and Emu. These birds belong to different bird families and inhabit forests, wetlands, mountains, grasslands, coastal regions, and deserts. Some are expert hunters while others feed on insects, seeds, fish, fruit, or aquatic plants.

The variety among Birds That Start With E is impressive. You’ll find colorful songbirds, powerful birds of prey, graceful water birds, nocturnal owls, and even large flightless birds. Some species are widespread and easy to spot while others are rare or endangered, making every discovery exciting for bird lovers.

Birds That Start With E (Complete List)

The table below features 50 Birds That Start With E from around the world. It includes each bird’s Scientific Name, Family, Habitat, Diet, and Conservation Status to help you quickly compare species. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, student, or nature enthusiast, this complete reference makes it easy to identify both common and rare birds that begin with the letter E.

No.	Bird Name	Scientific Name	Family	Habitat	Diet	Conservation Status
1	Eagle	Aquila spp.	Accipitridae	Mountains, forests	Carnivore	Varies
2	Eastern Bluebird	Sialia sialis	Turdidae	Woodlands, fields	Insects, berries	Least Concern
3	Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	Tyrannidae	Open woodland	Insects	Least Concern
4	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Icteridae	Grasslands	Insects, seeds	Least Concern
5	Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Passerellidae	Shrublands	Seeds, insects	Least Concern
6	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Tyrannidae	Fields, forests	Flying insects	Least Concern
7	Eastern Screech Owl	Megascops asio	Strigidae	Forests	Rodents, insects	Least Concern
8	Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	Anatidae	Wetlands	Plants, insects	Least Concern
9	Egyptian Vulture	Neophron percnopterus	Accipitridae	Cliffs, dry regions	Carrion	Endangered
10	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	Laridae	Coastal waters	Fish	Near Threatened
11	Elegant Trogon	Trogon elegans	Trogonidae	Forests	Insects, fruit	Least Concern
12	Eider	Somateria mollissima	Anatidae	Coastal seas	Mollusks	Least Concern
13	Eared Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis	Podicipedidae	Lakes	Fish, insects	Least Concern
14	Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus	Paridae	Woodlands	Insects, seeds	Least Concern
15	Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula	Fringillidae	Forests	Seeds, buds	Least Concern
16	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	Rallidae	Wetlands	Plants, insects	Least Concern
17	Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo	Strigidae	Mountains, forests	Mammals, birds	Least Concern
18	Eurasian Hoopoe	Upupa epops	Upupidae	Open woodland	Insects	Least Concern
19	Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius	Corvidae	Woodlands	Acorns, insects	Least Concern
20	Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica	Corvidae	Fields, towns	Omnivore	Least Concern
21	Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea	Sittidae	Forests	Insects, seeds	Least Concern
22	Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis	Alaudidae	Grasslands	Seeds, insects	Least Concern
23	Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia	Threskiornithidae	Marshes	Fish, frogs	Least Concern
24	Elf Owl	Micrathene whitneyi	Strigidae	Deserts	Insects	Least Concern
25	Emu	Dromaius novaehollandiae	Dromaiidae	Australian plains	Plants, insects	Least Concern
26	Egret	Ardea spp.	Ardeidae	Wetlands	Fish	Least Concern
27	Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis coromandus	Ardeidae	Grasslands	Insects	Least Concern
28	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Accipitridae	Steppes	Mammals	Vulnerable
29	Eastern Osprey	Pandion haliaetus cristatus	Pandionidae	Coasts, rivers	Fish	Least Concern
30	Echo Parakeet	Psittacula eques	Psittaculidae	Forests	Fruits, seeds	Endangered
31	Eclectus Parrot	Eclectus roratus	Psittaculidae	Rainforests	Fruit	Least Concern
32	Emerald Starling	Lamprotornis iris	Sturnidae	Woodlands	Insects, fruit	Least Concern
33	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Thraupidae	Rainforests	Fruit, insects	Least Concern
34	Emerald Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Ramphastidae	Cloud forests	Fruit	Least Concern
35	Emperor Penguin	Aptenodytes forsteri	Spheniscidae	Antarctica	Fish, krill	Near Threatened
36	Emperor Goose	Anser canagicus	Anatidae	Arctic coast	Plants	Least Concern
37	Eleonora’s Falcon	Falco eleonorae	Falconidae	Islands, cliffs	Small birds	Least Concern
38	European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster	Meropidae	Open country	Flying insects	Least Concern
39	European Robin	Erithacus rubecula	Muscicapidae	Gardens, forests	Insects	Least Concern
40	European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis	Fringillidae	Woodland edges	Seeds	Least Concern
41	European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris	Fringillidae	Parks, gardens	Seeds	Least Concern
42	European Roller	Coracias garrulus	Coraciidae	Open woodland	Insects	Least Concern
43	European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus	Accipitridae	Forests	Wasp larvae	Least Concern
44	European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Columbidae	Farmland	Seeds	Vulnerable
45	European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus	Caprimulgidae	Heathland	Insects	Least Concern
46	Evening Grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus	Fringillidae	Conifer forests	Seeds	Least Concern
47	Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis	Scolopacidae	Tundra	Insects	Critically Endangered
48	Erect-crested Penguin	Eudyptes sclateri	Spheniscidae	Subantarctic Islands	Fish	Endangered
49	Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Turdidae	Forests	Insects, berries	Least Concern
50	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Tyrannidae	Tropical forests	Insects	Least Concern

25 Most Popular Birds That Start With E (Detailed Guide)

1. Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila spp.
Family: Accipitridae

The Eagle is one of the most powerful Birds That Start With E because of its impressive size, sharp eyesight, and excellent hunting ability. This magnificent bird has broad wings, a hooked beak, and strong talons that help it catch fish, rabbits, snakes, and other small animals. Eagles live in mountains, forests, grasslands, rivers, and coastal cliffs across North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Most species measure between 28 and 40 inches long with wingspans reaching more than 7 feet. An interesting fact is that Eagles can see prey from nearly two miles away, making them one of the most skilled birds of prey in the world.

2. Eastern Bluebird

Scientific Name: Sialia sialis
Family: Turdidae

The Eastern Bluebird is one of the most beautiful Birds That Start With E because of its bright blue feathers and warm orange breast. This charming bird is commonly found in open woodlands, orchards, parks, meadows, and farmland throughout eastern North America. It mainly feeds on insects, caterpillars, beetles, spiders, berries, and other small fruits depending on the season. Adult Eastern Bluebirds usually measure between 6 and 8 inches long and often nest inside natural tree cavities or birdhouses. One fascinating fact is that Eastern Bluebirds help farmers by eating thousands of harmful insects every year.

3. Eastern Phoebe

Scientific Name: Sayornis phoebe
Family: Tyrannidae

The Eastern Phoebe is among the most familiar Birds That Start With E, recognized for its soft gray plumage, pale belly, and constant tail-wagging habit. This friendly songbird lives near rivers, forests, farms, parks, bridges, and suburban gardens across eastern North America. It mainly feeds on flies, mosquitoes, beetles, wasps, and other flying insects that it catches in midair. Most Eastern Phoebes grow between 6 and 7 inches long and return to the same nesting sites each spring. An interesting fact is that they are one of the earliest migratory birds to arrive after winter.

4. Eastern Meadowlark

Scientific Name: Sturnella magna
Family: Icteridae

The Eastern Meadowlark is one of the most recognizable Birds That Start With E because of its bright yellow chest marked with a bold black V-shaped pattern. This attractive bird prefers grasslands, prairies, meadows, and farmland where it spends most of its time walking on the ground. Its diet includes insects, grasshoppers, beetles, seeds, and grains throughout the year. Adult Eastern Meadowlarks usually measure between 9 and 10 inches long. A fascinating fact is that their beautiful flute-like song can be heard across open fields long before the bird comes into view.

5. Eastern Towhee

Scientific Name: Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Family: Passerellidae

The Eastern Towhee is one of the most striking Birds That Start With E because of its bold black, white, and rusty-orange feathers. It lives in forests, woodland edges, shrubby fields, and overgrown gardens throughout eastern North America. Eastern Towhees mainly feed on seeds, berries, insects, spiders, and small snails by scratching through dry leaves on the forest floor. Most adults measure between 7 and 9 inches long with a sturdy body and long tail. An interesting fact is that its cheerful song sounds remarkably like the words “drink your tea.”

6. Eastern Kingbird

Scientific Name: Tyrannus tyrannus
Family: Tyrannidae

The Eastern Kingbird is among the bravest Birds That Start With E despite its medium size and simple black-and-white appearance. This fearless bird lives in open forests, grasslands, orchards, riversides, and farmland across North America. It mainly feeds on dragonflies, bees, beetles, flies, and other flying insects while also eating berries during migration. Adult Eastern Kingbirds usually grow between 8 and 9 inches long. One remarkable fact is that they aggressively chase hawks, crows, and even eagles away from their nests to protect their young.

7. Eastern Screech Owl

Scientific Name: Megascops asio
Family: Strigidae

The Eastern Screech Owl is one of the most fascinating Birds That Start With E because of its excellent camouflage and secretive nighttime lifestyle. This small owl has gray or reddish feathers that blend perfectly with tree bark in forests, parks, orchards, and suburban neighborhoods across eastern North America. It feeds on insects, mice, frogs, lizards, and small birds after sunset. Adult Eastern Screech Owls measure between 6 and 10 inches long. An interesting fact is that despite its name, this owl usually makes soft trills and whistles instead of loud screeches.

8. Egyptian Goose

Scientific Name: Alopochen aegyptiaca
Family: Anatidae

The Egyptian Goose is one of the most unusual Birds That Start With E because of its colorful feathers and distinctive dark eye patches. Native to Africa, this attractive bird lives around lakes, rivers, marshes, wetlands, reservoirs, and grassy parks where food is plentiful. It mainly eats grasses, seeds, aquatic plants, insects, and small invertebrates throughout the year. Adult Egyptian Geese measure between 25 and 29 inches long with broad wings for powerful flight. A fascinating fact is that ancient Egyptians considered this bird sacred and often featured it in paintings, carvings, and temple art.

9. Egyptian Vulture

Scientific Name: Neophron percnopterus
Family: Accipitridae

The Egyptian Vulture is one of the most unique Birds That Start With E because of its white feathers, yellow face, and slender body. This intelligent bird lives in rocky cliffs, dry grasslands, deserts, and open countryside across southern Europe, Africa, and Asia. It mainly feeds on carrion, small reptiles, bird eggs, and leftover animal remains, helping keep the environment clean. Adult Egyptian Vultures measure between 23 and 28 inches long with a wingspan of nearly 6 feet. An interesting fact is that this species uses small stones to break open large eggs, making it one of the few birds known to use tools.

10. Elegant Tern

Scientific Name: Thalasseus elegans
Family: Laridae

The Elegant Tern is among the most graceful Birds That Start With E, recognized by its long orange bill, black crest, and slim white body. It lives along coastal beaches, islands, estuaries, and shallow ocean waters, especially along the Pacific coast of North America. Its diet mainly consists of small fish, squid, and marine crustaceans caught by diving into the sea. Adult Elegant Terns usually grow between 15 and 17 inches long with long pointed wings. A fascinating fact is that they can spot fish from high above the water before making a swift, accurate dive.

11. Elegant Trogon

Scientific Name: Trogon elegans
Family: Trogonidae

The Elegant Trogon is one of the most colorful Birds That Start With E because of its shimmering green back, bright red belly, and long tail. This beautiful bird inhabits mountain forests, pine woodlands, and tropical canyons in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It mainly feeds on insects, berries, and small fruits while quietly resting among tree branches. Adults measure between 11 and 13 inches in length. An interesting fact is that the Elegant Trogon often nests inside abandoned woodpecker holes instead of building its own nest.

12. Eider

Scientific Name: Somateria mollissima
Family: Anatidae

The Eider is one of the largest sea ducks among the Birds That Start With E, famous for its thick feathers and excellent swimming skills. It lives along cold northern coastlines, rocky islands, and Arctic waters across North America and Europe. Eiders mainly feed on mussels, clams, crabs, sea urchins, and other shellfish by diving underwater. Adult birds usually measure between 20 and 28 inches long with powerful bodies built for cold climates. A remarkable fact is that Eider down is one of the warmest natural insulating materials used in luxury bedding.

13. Eared Grebe

Scientific Name: Podiceps nigricollis
Family: Podicipedidae

The Eared Grebe is one of the most attractive Birds That Start With E because of its golden ear-like feathers and striking red eyes during the breeding season. It prefers freshwater lakes, marshes, ponds, and wetlands throughout North America and parts of Europe and Asia. This bird feeds on aquatic insects, small fish, crustaceans, and tiny water creatures while diving beneath the surface. Adults usually grow between 11 and 13 inches long. An interesting fact is that Eared Grebes can spend months at sea without coming onto land.

14. Eurasian Blue Tit

Scientific Name: Cyanistes caeruleus
Family: Paridae

The Eurasian Blue Tit is one of the smallest and most colorful Birds That Start With E, admired for its bright blue crown, yellow belly, and white face. It lives in woodlands, parks, orchards, and gardens throughout Europe and western Asia. Its diet includes caterpillars, insects, spiders, seeds, and berries depending on the season. Adult Blue Tits measure only 4 to 5 inches long but remain highly active throughout the day. One fascinating fact is that these clever birds quickly learn how to solve simple problems to reach hidden food.

15. Eurasian Bullfinch

Scientific Name: Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Family: Fringillidae

The Eurasian Bullfinch is one of the most charming Birds That Start With E because of its bright pinkish-red chest and glossy black cap. This quiet bird lives in forests, hedgerows, orchards, and gardens across Europe and northern Asia. It mainly feeds on seeds, buds, berries, and young shoots throughout the year. Adults usually measure between 5 and 7 inches long with a short, thick beak designed for cracking seeds. An interesting fact is that Bullfinches are known for their soft whistles and calm behavior around people.

16. Eurasian Coot

Scientific Name: Fulica atra
Family: Rallidae

The Eurasian Coot is one of the most recognizable Birds That Start With E because of its glossy black feathers and bright white forehead shield. It is commonly found in lakes, ponds, marshes, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers across Europe, Asia, Australia, and parts of North Africa. Eurasian Coots mainly eat aquatic plants, algae, insects, snails, and small fish while swimming or diving. Adult birds grow between 14 and 17 inches long with large lobed feet that help them move easily through water. An interesting fact is that Eurasian Coots can run across the water’s surface before taking flight.

17. Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Scientific Name: Bubo bubo
Family: Strigidae

The Eurasian Eagle-Owl is one of the largest Birds That Start With E and is famous for its impressive size, bright orange eyes, and powerful hunting skills. This magnificent owl lives in forests, rocky mountains, cliffs, and woodland areas across Europe and Asia. It mainly feeds on rabbits, hedgehogs, rodents, birds, and other small mammals during the night. Adult Eurasian Eagle-Owls measure between 23 and 30 inches long with a wingspan reaching over 6 feet. An interesting fact is that this owl can hunt prey almost as large as a fox.

18. Eurasian Hoopoe

Scientific Name: Upupa epops
Family: Upupidae

The Eurasian Hoopoe is one of the most colorful Birds That Start With E because of its striking orange feathers, black-and-white wings, and fan-shaped crest. It is commonly found in open woodlands, grasslands, orchards, and farmland across Europe, Asia, and Africa. This bird mainly feeds on insects, beetles, worms, crickets, and larvae found in the soil. Adults usually grow between 10 and 12 inches long with a long curved bill. A fascinating fact is that the Eurasian Hoopoe can raise and lower its beautiful crest depending on its mood.

19. Eurasian Jay

Scientific Name: Garrulus glandarius
Family: Corvidae

The Eurasian Jay is one of the smartest Birds That Start With E and is easily recognized by its pinkish-brown body, blue wing patches, and black facial markings. It lives in forests, parks, gardens, and woodland edges throughout Europe and parts of Asia. Its diet includes acorns, seeds, berries, insects, eggs, and small animals depending on the season. Adult Eurasian Jays measure between 13 and 15 inches long. An interesting fact is that they hide thousands of acorns each autumn, helping many oak trees grow naturally.

20. Eurasian Magpie

Scientific Name: Pica pica
Family: Corvidae

The Eurasian Magpie is among the most intelligent Birds That Start With E because of its glossy black-and-white feathers and long iridescent tail. It lives in woodlands, farmland, parks, villages, and suburban areas across Europe and Asia. This adaptable bird eats insects, fruits, seeds, eggs, small animals, and leftover food from humans. Adults usually measure between 17 and 18 inches long including their tail. One fascinating fact is that the Eurasian Magpie is one of the few bird species capable of recognizing itself in a mirror.

21. Eurasian Nuthatch

Scientific Name: Sitta europaea
Family: Sittidae

The Eurasian Nuthatch is one of the most active Birds That Start With E because of its unique ability to climb both up and down tree trunks. It has blue-gray upperparts, a white underside, and a strong pointed beak. This bird lives in mature forests, parks, and woodland gardens across Europe and Asia. It mainly feeds on insects, spiders, nuts, and seeds throughout the year. Adults measure between 5 and 6 inches long. An interesting fact is that it stores food in tree bark to eat later during winter.

22. Eurasian Skylark

Scientific Name: Alauda arvensis
Family: Alaudidae

The Eurasian Skylark is one of the best-known Birds That Start With E because of its beautiful singing display high above open fields. This small brown bird lives in grasslands, meadows, farmland, and open countryside throughout Europe and Asia. It mainly feeds on seeds, grains, insects, and small larvae depending on the season. Adult Eurasian Skylarks usually measure between 7 and 8 inches long. A remarkable fact is that they can continue singing while flying several hundred feet above the ground for many minutes.

23. Eurasian Spoonbill

Scientific Name: Platalea leucorodia
Family: Threskiornithidae

The Eurasian Spoonbill is one of the most elegant Birds That Start With E because of its bright white feathers and long spoon-shaped bill. It inhabits wetlands, marshes, shallow lakes, estuaries, and coastal lagoons across Europe, Africa, and Asia. This graceful bird feeds on fish, frogs, insects, shrimp, and other aquatic animals by sweeping its bill through shallow water. Adults usually grow between 31 and 37 inches long. An interesting fact is that its unusual bill is specially designed to detect prey without relying on sight.

24. Elf Owl

Scientific Name: Micrathene whitneyi
Family: Strigidae

The Elf Owl is one of the smallest Birds That Start With E and is famous for its tiny size and large yellow eyes. It lives in deserts, cactus forests, woodlands, and dry canyons across the southwestern United States and Mexico. This miniature owl mainly feeds on insects, spiders, moths, beetles, and small scorpions during the night. Adult Elf Owls measure only 5 to 6 inches long. An amazing fact is that they often nest inside abandoned woodpecker holes in giant saguaro cacti.

25. Emu

Scientific Name: Dromaius novaehollandiae
Family: Dromaiidae

The Emu is one of the largest Birds That Start With E and is the second-largest living bird in the world after the Ostrich. This flightless bird has long legs, soft brown feathers, and a powerful body built for running across Australia’s grasslands and open forests. Emus feed on grasses, seeds, fruits, flowers, insects, and small reptiles throughout the year. Adult Emus can grow between 5 and 6.5 feet tall and weigh up to 130 pounds. An interesting fact is that Emus can run at speeds of nearly 30 miles per hour when escaping danger.

Birds That Start With E by Bird Type

Birds that start with the letter E belong to many different groups. Some are powerful hunters that rule the skies, while others spend most of their lives on lakes, forests, or coastlines. Learning these groups makes it easier to identify each bird by its appearance, behavior, and preferred habitat.

Birds of Prey

Birds of prey have sharp talons, hooked beaks, and outstanding eyesight. These birds hunt mammals, reptiles, fish, and other birds.

Bird Name	Main Diet	Habitat
Eagle	Fish, mammals, reptiles	Mountains, forests
Egyptian Vulture	Carrion, eggs	Cliffs, dry grasslands
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Mammals, birds	Open plains, forests
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Rabbits, rodents, birds	Forests, rocky mountains
European Honey Buzzard	Wasp larvae, insects	Woodlands

Water Birds

Water birds spend most of their lives around rivers, lakes, marshes, wetlands, and coastal waters. Many are excellent swimmers or divers.

Bird Name	Water Habitat	Main Diet
Egret	Wetlands	Fish
Eider	Coastal seas	Shellfish
Eared Grebe	Lakes, ponds	Fish, insects
Eurasian Coot	Lakes, marshes	Plants, insects
Eurasian Spoonbill	Wetlands	Fish, shrimp
Egyptian Goose	Rivers, lakes	Plants, insects
Emperor Goose	Coastal wetlands	Grasses

Songbirds

Songbirds are known for their pleasant calls and colorful feathers. Most feed on insects, seeds, berries, and small fruits.

Bird Name	Favorite Food	Habitat
Eastern Bluebird	Insects, berries	Woodlands
Eastern Phoebe	Flying insects	Forest edges
Eastern Meadowlark	Seeds, insects	Grasslands
Eastern Towhee	Seeds, berries	Shrublands
Eastern Kingbird	Flying insects	Open countryside
Eurasian Blue Tit	Caterpillars, seeds	Forests
Eurasian Bullfinch	Seeds, buds	Woodlands
Eurasian Skylark	Seeds, insects	Meadows

Owls

Owls are nocturnal birds with silent flight and excellent hearing. They usually hunt after sunset.

Bird Name	Activity	Main Diet
Eastern Screech Owl	Nocturnal	Rodents, insects
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Nocturnal	Mammals, birds
Elf Owl	Nocturnal	Insects

Shorebirds & Seabirds

These birds are commonly found along beaches, islands, estuaries, and ocean coastlines where they feed on marine life.

Bird Name	Habitat	Main Diet
Elegant Tern	Coastlines	Fish
Eider	Arctic seas	Shellfish
Emperor Penguin	Antarctic coast	Fish, krill
Erect-crested Penguin	Subantarctic Islands	Fish
Eskimo Curlew	Coastal tundra	Insects

Birds That Start With E by Name Length

Some people search for bird names by the number of letters they contain. The following tables make it easy to find Birds That Start With E based on name length.

3-Letter Birds That Start With E

Bird Name	Number of Letters	Bird Type
Emu	3	Flightless Bird

4-Letter Birds That Start With E

Bird Name	Number of Letters	Bird Type
None commonly recognized	4	—

5-Letter Birds That Start With E

Bird Name	Number of Letters	Bird Type
Eagle	5	Bird of Prey
Eider	5	Water Bird
Egret	5	Wading Bird

6-Letter Birds That Start With E

Bird Name	Number of Letters	Bird Type
Elanus	6	Bird of Prey (Kite)
Exmoor*	6	No widely accepted common bird name
Euphonia*	8 (not 6)	Songbird

White Birds That Start With E

Several Birds That Start With E are famous for their beautiful white feathers. These birds are commonly found in wetlands, coastlines, grasslands, and open water where their bright plumage makes them easy to recognize. While some remain white throughout the year, others develop decorative breeding feathers during the nesting season.

Bird	Color	Habitat	Size
Egret	Pure White	Wetlands, rivers	22–41 in
Elegant Tern	White with Gray Wings	Coastal beaches	15–17 in
Eurasian Spoonbill	White	Marshes, lagoons	31–37 in
Egyptian Vulture	White with Black Flight Feathers	Cliffs, dry grasslands	23–28 in
Emperor Goose	White and Gray	Arctic coasts	26–28 in
Eider (Male)	Black and White	Coastal seas	20–28 in

Flightless Birds That Start With E

Only a few Birds That Start With E cannot fly, but they are among the most fascinating birds on Earth. Instead of flying, these birds rely on powerful legs for running or strong bodies for swimming. They have adapted perfectly to their environments over millions of years.

Bird	Native Region	Height	Weight
Emu	Australia	5–6.5 ft	66–130 lb
Emperor Penguin	Antarctica	39–48 in	49–99 lb
Erect-crested Penguin	New Zealand Subantarctic Islands	23–28 in	6–11 lb

Birds That Start With E by Continent

Birds whose names begin with E are distributed across nearly every continent. Some species have a very limited range, while others migrate thousands of miles each year. Understanding where these birds live makes identification much easier for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

North America

North America is home to many well-known Birds That Start With E, especially colorful songbirds and impressive birds of prey. Common species include the Eagle, Eastern Bluebird, Eastern Phoebe, Eastern Meadowlark, Eastern Towhee, Eastern Kingbird, Eastern Screech Owl, Elf Owl, Eared Grebe, Evening Grosbeak, and Elegant Tern. These birds inhabit forests, grasslands, wetlands, mountains, deserts, and coastal regions across the United States and Canada.

Europe

Europe has a rich variety of Birds That Start With E, ranging from woodland birds to waterbirds and powerful owls. Popular species include the Eurasian Jay, Eurasian Magpie, Eurasian Hoopoe, Eurasian Blue Tit, Eurasian Bullfinch, Eurasian Coot, Eurasian Nuthatch, Eurasian Skylark, Eurasian Spoonbill, Eurasian Eagle-Owl, European Robin, European Goldfinch, and European Bee-eater. These birds are commonly found in forests, parks, farmland, wetlands, and open countryside.

Asia

Asia supports an incredible diversity of Birds That Start With E because of its varied landscapes and climates. Birds such as the Eurasian Hoopoe, Eurasian Eagle-Owl, Eurasian Jay, Eurasian Spoonbill, Eastern Imperial Eagle, Eider, and Eurasian Skylark are found across forests, deserts, wetlands, mountains, and coastal habitats throughout the continent.

Africa

Africa is home to several unique Birds That Start With E, especially birds adapted to warm climates and open landscapes. The Egyptian Goose, Egyptian Vulture, Egret, Eurasian Spoonbill, and European Bee-eater can all be found in different parts of Africa. These birds thrive in wetlands, rivers, savannas, grasslands, and rocky cliffs where food is abundant.

Australia

Australia is best known for the Emu, one of the world’s largest flightless birds and one of the most famous Birds That Start With E. Other notable species include the Eastern Cattle Egret, Eastern Osprey, and Erect-crested Penguin, which can be seen in different regions depending on the season. These birds occupy grasslands, forests, coastlines, wetlands, and offshore islands.

South America

South America is home to several colorful Birds That Start With E, particularly tropical forest species. The Emerald Tanager, Emerald Toucanet, Eye-ringed Flatbill, Elegant Trogon, and Egret are commonly found in rainforests, cloud forests, rivers, and wetlands. Their bright colors and diverse habitats make them favorites among birdwatchers visiting the continent.

Birds That Start With E by Habitat

Different Birds That Start With E have adapted to unique environments around the world. Some thrive in dense forests while others depend on wetlands, mountains, deserts, or coastal regions for food and shelter. Understanding their habitats helps birdwatchers identify where each species is most likely to be found.

Forest Birds

Forest habitats provide food, nesting sites, and protection for many birds that start with E. These birds often feed on insects, seeds, berries, and fruits among trees and dense vegetation.

Bird Name	Primary Forest Habitat	Main Diet
Eastern Bluebird	Open Woodlands	Insects, berries
Eastern Towhee	Forest Edges	Seeds, insects
Eurasian Jay	Deciduous Forests	Acorns, insects
Eurasian Nuthatch	Mature Forests	Insects, seeds
Elegant Trogon	Pine & Oak Forests	Fruit, insects
Eclectus Parrot	Tropical Rainforests	Fruits, seeds

Wetland Birds

Wetlands are rich feeding grounds where birds find fish, insects, frogs, and aquatic plants throughout the year.

Bird Name	Wetland Habitat	Main Diet
Egret	Marshes, Swamps	Fish
Egyptian Goose	Lakes, Rivers	Plants, insects
Eared Grebe	Freshwater Lakes	Fish, insects
Eurasian Spoonbill	Marshes	Fish, shrimp
Eurasian Coot	Wetlands	Aquatic plants
Emperor Goose	Coastal Wetlands	Grasses

Grassland Birds

Grasslands provide open spaces where birds can search for insects, seeds, and small animals while watching for predators.

Bird Name	Grassland Habitat	Main Diet
Eastern Meadowlark	Prairies	Insects, seeds
Eastern Kingbird	Open Fields	Flying insects
Emu	Australian Grasslands	Plants, insects
Eurasian Skylark	Meadows	Seeds, insects

Mountain Birds

Mountain birds have adapted to cooler temperatures, rocky cliffs, and high elevations where fewer predators exist.

Bird Name	Mountain Habitat	Main Diet
Eagle	Mountains	Mammals, fish
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Rocky Cliffs	Mammals, birds
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Highlands	Small mammals

Coastal Birds

Coastal habitats supply abundant seafood, making them ideal homes for seabirds and shorebirds.

Bird Name	Coastal Habitat	Main Diet
Elegant Tern	Beaches	Fish
Eider	Arctic Coast	Shellfish
Erect-crested Penguin	Rocky Islands	Fish
Emperor Penguin	Antarctic Coast	Fish, krill

Desert Birds

Desert birds have evolved to survive hot temperatures and limited water supplies.

Bird Name	Desert Habitat	Main Diet
Elf Owl	Cactus Deserts	Insects
Egyptian Vulture	Dry Cliffs	Carrion
Eastern Screech Owl	Dry Woodlands	Insects, rodents

Biggest Birds That Start With E

Some Birds That Start With E are among the largest birds in the world. Their impressive height, broad wings, and powerful bodies allow them to dominate their habitats, whether flying over mountains or running across open plains.

Bird	Height	Wingspan	Weight
Emu	5–6.5 ft	Flightless	66–130 lb
Eagle	28–40 in	6–8 ft	6–15 lb
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	23–30 in	5–6.5 ft	3–10 lb
Eurasian Spoonbill	31–37 in	4–5 ft	3–5 lb
Emperor Penguin	39–48 in	Flightless	49–99 lb
Egyptian Goose	25–29 in	4–5 ft	3–6 lb

Smallest Birds That Start With E

Several Birds That Start With E are surprisingly tiny, yet they play an important role in controlling insects and spreading seeds. Their small size allows them to move quickly through trees, shrubs, and gardens.

Bird	Length	Weight	Habitat
Elf Owl	5–6 in	1.5 oz	Deserts
Eurasian Blue Tit	4–5 in	0.4 oz	Woodlands
Eastern Bluebird	6–8 in	1 oz	Open Woodlands
Eastern Phoebe	6–7 in	0.7 oz	Forest Edges
Eurasian Bullfinch	5–7 in	0.8 oz	Forests
Eurasian Nuthatch	5–6 in	0.8 oz	Mature Woodlands

Endangered Birds That Start With E

While many Birds That Start With E remain stable, some face serious threats from habitat destruction, climate change, hunting, and pollution. Conservation programs are helping protect these remarkable species for future generations.

Bird	IUCN Status	Main Threat
Egyptian Vulture	Endangered	Poisoning, habitat loss
Echo Parakeet	Endangered	Habitat destruction
Erect-crested Penguin	Endangered	Climate change, overfishing
Eskimo Curlew	Critically Endangered	Habitat loss, hunting
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Vulnerable	Power lines, habitat loss
European Turtle Dove	Vulnerable	Agricultural changes, hunting

Interesting Facts About Birds That Start With E

The world of Birds That Start With E is full of surprising discoveries. Some birds can run faster than most mammals, while others migrate across continents or use tools to find food. These fascinating facts show how each species has adapted to survive in different environments and why birds remain one of nature’s most remarkable creatures.

Bird	Interesting Fact
Eagle	Eagles can spot prey from nearly two miles away because of their exceptional eyesight.
Eastern Bluebird	Eastern Bluebirds often use birdhouses and help control insect populations in gardens and farms.
Eastern Phoebe	Eastern Phoebes frequently return to the exact same nesting site every spring.
Eastern Meadowlark	Its beautiful song can travel across large grasslands before the bird is even visible.
Eastern Towhee	This bird searches for food by scratching leaves backward with both feet at the same time.
Eastern Kingbird	Eastern Kingbirds fearlessly chase hawks and crows much larger than themselves.
Eastern Screech Owl	Despite its name, this owl usually whistles and trills instead of screeching loudly.
Egyptian Goose	Ancient Egyptians considered this bird sacred and often included it in artwork.
Egyptian Vulture	It is one of the few birds known to use stones as tools to crack open eggs.
Elegant Tern	Elegant Terns catch fish by diving headfirst into the ocean from the air.
Elegant Trogon	This colorful bird often nests inside abandoned woodpecker holes.
Eider	Eider down is one of the warmest natural materials used in luxury bedding.
Eared Grebe	Eared Grebes can remain at sea for several months without returning to land.
Eurasian Blue Tit	These clever birds quickly learn how to solve simple feeding puzzles.
Eurasian Bullfinch	Bullfinches are famous for their soft, gentle whistles and calm behavior.
Eurasian Coot	Their large lobed toes help them swim without having webbed feet.
Eurasian Eagle-Owl	It is one of the largest owl species on Earth with a wingspan over 6 feet.
Eurasian Hoopoe	The Hoopoe raises its colorful crest whenever it feels excited or threatened.
Eurasian Jay	Eurasian Jays help grow oak forests by hiding thousands of acorns every year.
Eurasian Magpie	Magpies are among the few birds capable of recognizing themselves in a mirror.
Eurasian Nuthatch	It can climb both upward and downward on tree trunks with ease.
Eurasian Skylark	This bird can sing continuously while flying hundreds of feet above the ground.
Eurasian Spoonbill	Its spoon-shaped bill allows it to catch prey without seeing it clearly.
Elf Owl	The Elf Owl is the world’s smallest owl species by height.
Emu	Emus can run at speeds of nearly 30 miles per hour despite being flightless.

Conclusion

Birds That Start With E include some of the world’s most fascinating bird species, from the mighty Eagle soaring above mountains to the flightless Emu racing across Australia’s grasslands. This guide explored their scientific names, habitats, diets, conservation status, bird types, continents, habitats, and interesting facts to help you identify each species with confidence.

Whether you enjoy birdwatching, studying wildlife, or simply learning about nature, these Birds That Start With E showcase the incredible diversity of the avian world. From colorful songbirds and graceful water birds to powerful raptors and tiny owls, every species plays an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Keep exploring nature, and you’ll discover that every bird has its own remarkable story to tell.

FAQs

What is the most famous bird that starts with E?

The Eagle is the most famous among Birds That Start With E because of its strength, sharp eyesight, and impressive hunting abilities. It is also the national bird of several countries.

Which bird that starts with E cannot fly?

The Emu is the best-known flightless bird that starts with E. Native to Australia, it uses its powerful legs to run at high speeds instead of flying.

Are there any white birds that start with E?

Yes. Egret, Eurasian Spoonbill, Elegant Tern, Egyptian Vulture, and Emperor Goose are well-known white birds that begin with the letter E.

Which Birds That Start With E are found in North America?

North America is home to several species, including the Eagle, Eastern Bluebird, Eastern Phoebe, Eastern Meadowlark, Eastern Towhee, Eastern Kingbird, Eastern Screech Owl, Elf Owl, and Eared Grebe.

Which Birds That Start With E are endangered?

Some endangered species include the Egyptian Vulture, Echo Parakeet, Erect-crested Penguin, and the critically endangered Eskimo Curlew, which face threats such as habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.